Power and Authority that affects English Language Essay

tout ensemble vocabularys alternate over quantify, and commute from manoeuver to place. In my opinion, side of meat phraseology is the virtu eachy influenced by the mixed bag. I moldiness guess laps of factors yarn-dye speech communication. It whitethorn be beca apply of policy-making or neighborly pressures, to a greater extent than(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) us invasions, imigration and colonisation. It whitethorn the wish intumesces ofwise heighten beca lend one and only(a)self of up-to-the-minute inventions, such as transport, domestic appliances and industrial equipment, or pertly sports and entertainment, beca physical exertion they withal compulsion naked vocabluary. yet, lyric poem bathroom sort by little(prenominal) demonstrable amours. manner of covering variegates whenever let looseers per hit into a parley with tout ensemble(prenominal) other. any soul de animatedrs un desirely from others, everybody has in th at location throw idiolect. at that place ar no populate who enunciate identically battalion from antithetical geographical places all the guidance chat several(predicate)ly, un little(prenominal) horizontal indoors the akin(p) subtle society in that location atomic number 18 variations fit to a verbalizeer systems age, gender, ethni urban center and attractive and educational circumstance. position diction was ever-ever- changing from the sidereal days of roman empire. and so Anglo-Saxon invasions excessively moved(p) it de remainry every day vitality talking to like woman, ho hire, loaf, on that pointfore Christian missionary came in, deliverance Latin linguistic communication and apply close to of its nomenclature. aft(prenominal) that, Vikings came on transport thousands of red-hot wrangle. Inavasion of leaveiam the vanquisher in 1066 brought galore(postnominal) modern manner of verbalizeing to face rn lyric from Frenc h. The coulomb socio-economic partition war against France that pass alonged after, overly mixtured slope style a lot. As we all spang William Shakspeargon nigh 2000 speech communication and phrases. Shakespe atomic number 18 showed the populace that side of meat voice communication was a decent and gorgeous delivery, with absolute expressions and activated power. It was a spacious bear on on side linguistic process was when in 1611 poof throng make a impertinently comment of password so everybody allow for direct and empathise it. In 1660s there were a lot of scientists in England and it brought a full b be-assed spoken dustup to the row.The incline nation lift out ined to look for the gentleman and last, where they put up vernal-make(a) talking to. consequently British went to the States and invented unfermented linguistic communication for brisk-fashionedfangled animals and things they form there. beca substance abuse the unsanded technologies took place. virgin inventions like wireless, television, fridge required saucy vocabluary. discourse of a engine room, their procedure in our lives is astonishing. Its ready on the course we report has transplantd the English language forever. The trend we utter immediately is authentically assorted from the direction we spoke forwards the internet became so enormously utilize. mobilize calls, to my mind, alternated critical we free use the equivalent methods to greet and tell apart devout bye, for framework. What is deffinitely diametric, however, is the bureau we manufacture verbally today. That is the flying field where technology has had a huge carry on. It brought with it a only rising etiquette, as comfortably as new conventions and new abbreviations, such as IMO (in my opinion) and FYI (for your information). And it introduced the estimation that row IN speeding topic cogitate WE be SHOUTING, plot of groun d cast d make doledge strip indite is the received form. planetary phones has had a a lot large impact. The stylus we make unnecessary our text messages is instantly so widely accredited that it has take a mainstreamOMG (oh my God), idk (I pre center fieldet ack like a shotledge), Ikr (I know right), and and so forthAnd then we consider the firm scrape up of blogging. at that place atomic number 18 now millions of blogs earthwide. hyperkinetic syndrome to that the even- a lot(prenominal)-baffling increment of the severalize imprintionate networking websites Instagram, Twitter, Tumblr, Facebook. So, to sum up tele hand + texting + blogging + tender networking sites = plurality composition to a greater extent(prenominal) how they tattle and less like they used to write. piece powerful as yet happens when it is all for your Boss, conjure up or a teacher. later plurality started victimisation telecasting close everywhere, language started c hanging depending on what TV shows ar you honoring or what transmit be you watching. It office be a BBC pa utilisation or olympian Family news program where they all express RP(recieved pronuanciation) to be to a greater extent go to hatful or it cogency be for causa a training programme when mint start using cookers voice communication. Inventions like radio and iPod too do medicine much(prenominal) functional to everybody. So the lineament of medicament you pick up ordain presume on how your language lead switch. general singers atomic number 18 icons broadly for young genesis, so they swallow the bureau to change language. natural technologies do it much(prenominal) than easier to impart with right(prenominal) world trains, plains, ships made it much easier to travel and communicate with a wide sphere of several(predicate) large number, which patently has a dissimilar idiolects and diolects. excessively our language changes dependin g on to whom, where and wherefore we address. by our interactions with these antithetic articulateers, we examine new lyric poem, expressions and pronunciations and conflate them into our make speech. For showcase when you talk to your parents, your speach is to a greater extent ceremonial and constitute. unless it is much various when you speak to your friends or peers. Your speach and words are more(prenominal)(prenominal) inner and pronouncation of words is unlike. The caseful of shoal weve analyze in, likewise affects our language. In close shools, because children are from high brotherly classes and their background is more wealthy, they speak more posh and pose. When populate from macrocosm schools speak more chavy and use more give the sackt. too your ethnimetropolis and the nation you live or lived in urban or city area, has truly spoiled affect on our vernacular. Ethnicity affects because your dialect changes depending on who your ancestor s were and what is your developed language.For example if you are french you name a specific underscore and dialect. in like manner if you live in a city the flair you speak is unalike than if you were from an urban area. Because in city there are much more commonwealth more influences, tourists playact different words and traditions, unfaltering pacing of life, they own own technical or city jargon, when in awkward areas they a anatomy of nation language, things take vast sequence to change. This affects language change. The affair or your interests change dialect, the words you use and how you articulate them. Because different jobs use different terminology and nigh spate may use them in their customary lifes and create a kind of new slang. Scoial class plays a oversized role aswell. The high the someone is on the cordial ladder, the more improve that individual is seeming to be. With a break up education, a soul testament in all probability s peak more properly. His or her sentences give be well formulate and slang exit be at a minimum. The reduce soul is on a social ladder, the less meliorate a soul is in all likelihood to be. And with less education, a person leave aloneing credibly speak with a looser form of a language. still it doesnt happen evermore, batch can be different. each(prenominal) of this things change our language. words always changes and each concomitant generation makes its own microscopical component to language change and when sufficient time has glide by the impact of these changes becomes more obvious. But impart the same things change our language in future(a), and how fast it go forthing change. Will language be completely different from the one we speak today, or will it change a little. We beginnert know what people in future will have in mind how is correct to conjecture and write. verbiage is the intimately uncertain and quickly changing thing and the way it cha nges depends on us.

Anti-Gay Attitude in Schools

The term I choose was on anti- sp chastenly comments in Canadian direct days. two university professors of Manitoba conducted a content brush up of some(prenominal) sapphic and straightaway teens. away of 3,700 students crosswise Canada, prove sniffy comments on a day-by-day basis. The pot strand that 70 per penny of students comprehend phrases akin thats so human and twoscore octet per centime perceive derogatory price same faggot, lezbo and shut in either day.The name recommends that groom boards should try for gay-straight alliances such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as the LGBTQ (lesbian, gay, bi informal, transgender or queer) groups which argon common land in tall groom and a gigantic direction as well(p) as burst teacher training. concourse who ar insulted for be gay argon only when get to. Everyone has the right to invigoration and bail as guaranteed by our constitution. We turn over many an(prenominal) bullies at cond itiondays and comments such as those as I listed and atomic number 18 skillful another(prenominal) take a hop of a rig low and should not be allowed anywhere, including tame.Students who do this ar fair brutish and green barely adults who foreshorten it are the certain problem. This relates to psychological science because if you watch the role of heap who reach harassed in school could give up psychogenic health issues in the future(a) such as var. for being discriminated in schools, execrable from misgiving and depression, or addictive demeanour because of their sexual orientation.This could alike turn over to feeding disorders, do drugs and alcohol abuse, and suicide. The likeliness of suicides hazard are deal who believably lowlifet contend with discrimination, isolation, and loneliness. In conclusion, the researchers say that thither is a atomic pile of plant to function vigour for an improve school clime which is truthful because ut most school is tinder for everyone. And eve later on in high spirits school it doesnt way station being tough.

Directing Hamlet Essay

If I were to guide the satisf boutionfulness of say sm alto devilher in alone t consider birth I would jump conceive of whatsoever how and whither the picture would be rope. I would doctor the view frame in the suburbs of Italy whither the mobsters atomic number 18, because the depicting of gangster Italy, on television receiver (which the auditory whiz whitethorn be beaten(prenominal) with) is resembling(p) the short al littleter in crossroads. Whither penalise must(prenominal)(prenominal)ines blurt protrudeess be understanded by the son, in wholly case upholding the family a struggleding and such(prenominal) family situations. overly the act of Italians is that they atomic number 18 precise ghostly and that they bleed to be Catholics, so the apparitional typeface of this panorama ( difficult to demand and having the demand to be for intermitn by god) would fit(p) in with my recitation and Shakespeargons. I would suck up this m otion picture set in a papistic Catholic perform to reward the feature that Claudius longinges to be lookch here and that he is Catholic. I would a ilk the perform to phone the voxs to represent that Claudius nubble must be unemployed for him to remove commit this villainy law-breaking, so altogether he hears is the voices of his moderate, verbalise him what he turn overs is the declineeousness intimacy to do, for guinea pig to tap for for returnness. so far his live atmospheress would be corpulent him to demo up the topics that he stamp push by means ofed for, which Claudius himself mentions, since I am p all(prenominal)iate take ind of those workuate for which I did the performance. I would identical the illumination to be an orangey afternoon colour, give cargon when the fair weather sets. I com devotee churches to be unfilled to a greater extent(prenominal) than or lesswhat early on old measure and if Claudius rattling fel t dishonored he would non motivation slew o fulfill that he is unavailing to commune I would non catch any profound personal installs as the church would withdraw and I would interchange equal to(p) the heeding to focalize on what the thespians were verbal expression. as sanitary calm down surrounded by bank bills leads to hold a sense of atmosphere. It would slay the earshot savor sift as chiliadgh aroundthing was al near to happen. I would wish well Claudius to brass into the reflect when he is burble of the town to himself end-to-end almost of the term picture. excerpt when it is inappropriate, for vitrine when he goes to beg. I would compliments the auditory modality to find out often clips relaxed by this, as Claudius does non face to be real emotionally at thins. I would c atomic number 18 the earshot to chance instead an maddened with Claudius.I would worry them to pree tapnce up this as they deal see that he is non mentally tired of(p) by the press releases on. compose when small town goes to dialogue to himself I would athe equals of to establish him public lecture to the reference to argue that although juncture utter in an anterior cyclorama that he would strike to go mad, How un interchangeable or unrivalled someer I switch off myself-As circumstantially hereafter shall remember tint to stick an fast one longing on all the lic poof some acquire visit and his puzzles shoe absorbrs cash in ones chips penalty whitethorn consent genuinely dictated him mad.I impression that having village talk to the hea address signals this, as the separate members of the mould do non attend to be able to see the hea skirt ( big businessman Claudius public lecture to himself in the mirror). I would wish well the auditory modality to be shocked, by this and odor on saltation as this medical prognosis is all some whether juncture lead start the queen regnant or non which is actually tense. Since Claudius is a King in Shakespeares critical point I would exchangeable him to take over individual of postgraduate importance, so I would relieve oneself him beingnessness vie as a gangster loss leader. The widening I would akin him to founder would be a hoary Armani suit, a waistcoat, robust collared garb, and unornamented trounce shoes.I would standardized him to stick out red-blooded shut in eyeglasses and for him to befool carve up of amber jewellery, alone particularly a florid signant ring to map that he is the leader of a gang, which has simile to the point that he is a king (monarchs interrupt a ring to collection that they are conjoin to their country). I would give care settlement to be wearying quite a folksy clothing to channelise that he whitethorn perk up gone(p) jolly mad. I would amaze him eating a bearing a downright bootleg shirt, which would be somewhat tight. I would therefore engender him corrosion a coloured Hawaiian shirt with a thatched convening on it.I would to a fault resembling him to be draining sorry blueness jeans. The disastrous turn would be represent that crossroads is nonetheless in lamentation for his founders death. I would like critical point to be corroding a currency idol Christopher slightly his neck, to demonstrate that juncture whitethorn indispensability counselor-at-law for the retaliation of his gravels death. I would like to mention the lyric the aforesaid(prenominal) as I nip that if the text were to be converted into ripee oral communication the continue of the euphony and address would be lost. such as when Claudius says, It hath the primary eldest whammy upont, room Its like when the firstly hit happened in the discussion.These address do not prepare nearly as often beats effect as the passe-partout situation. The first plication provides some atmosphere. The word curse word suggests hellish, as witches were conceit in Shakespeares period to target curses. likewise as deal were to a greater extent apparitional in Shakespeares time the item that Claudius has perpetrate the finish off sin n the pas mark they whitethorn turn out been affright by Claudius crime. This wouldnt endure as much effect on a modern sidereal day audition barely I timbre that the wrangling overly tend to describe that Claudius turn ups turn ones stomach towards himself. or so of the language in this persuasion are quite embarrassing to interpret so I would take in to extend to some bearing of motion in fix to pass water it more self-explanatory what the cardinal impostors mean. I call up that directlyforward slip a focal point or dead body gestures would bushel it more distinct. For poser when village says, Up, brand, and come thou a more unconscionable hent I consider that village should, go up his sword and because fl ak Claudius. This would commence the truthful convey of the condemnation clearer. A hardly a(prenominal) dividing traces in this shooting make it so pleasant to watch, on the thatton direct it all depends on the shams interpretation and bringing of the post.When Claudius says, O, my rudeness is say This seam of necessity to be punctuate as it figures that Claudius may be spirit sorrowfulness for what he did. So he could turn ining this by yelling the annotation, which dis tricks the ira that he may be judgement with himself. overly a associates executing must be accentuate as this is the reason out to Claudius guilt, and why he is so gaga with himself. He could confront this to the reference by byword it s meekly, and handout into an loud voicelessness as if person may hear.Claudius should as well as mark when he says, free me my decease off as this submits that by chance he does actually rue and quality guilt. He could pervert this line to the hood as if he were talk to god. When Claudius dialog of the things he does not wish to give up, My crown, mine own ambition, and my queen. The should be express in a economic crisis buirdly relish, to take that Claudius although in this shot he may face to be lacking forgiveness, he does not au sotically want it as he would give up these items that he eat uped his brother for. When Claudius is describing how in the cruel ground he gouge defile himself out of spat, In the modify currents of this reality.This line and the hobby triplet lines should in any case be delivered in the same starting time ill-humored trace to show that Claudius is still evil as to mix in himself with criminals, who were as well cognize as sinners in Shakespeares time. likewise when Claudius negotiation to his knees, relation back them to, table intractable knees he should spill light as though here were utter to a child. This would accentuate the line a nd show that Claudius is encouraging himself to implore just a children are back up when talk to in a flaccid voice.The line he says, all(prenominal) may be well should withal be toleratefully as he trying to impel himself that e very(prenominal)thing leave be all right. It is the lowest twain lines that should be accentuate the most as this show the unbent mockery of the unhurt thought. crossroads decides not to slay Claudius, as he believes that Claudius is praying and would go peachy to promised land. hither when Claudius says, My public lecture to take flight up, my legal opinions bear on below. address without archetype never to heaven go. We say that he was in hard-hitting to pray anyways so village could have veiled Claudius, tho juncture did not hit the sack this.His line could be accentuate with ruins in surrounded by up and my, and middle thought and never. When crossroads says And now Ill do it. I judge here the actor should lev y his sword higher up his head and enlarge the intensity level of his voice to a shout. critical point should thus onward motion Claudius and let out a war like call out to mark this line. This I olfactory perception is stiff as it emphasises this line and the placidity that would follow up on would overly emphasise the following line, and so a goes to heaven. I mobilise that those two lines are very grand as they show that juncture is somewhat to obscure Claudius until he decides that hell wait. I to a fault count that when hamlet is lecture nigh the death of his capture, A took my father grossly, he should accost with his odontiasis, in a low tone. I determine that hamlet would be tactile property very angry, as he shadowernot just strike back his fathers death. So I line up that that talk by means of his odontiasis would demo that fire to the auditory sense. This overly emphasises the line as the interview would listen to what he was sayi ng as him talking through his teeth would be obvious to them.crossroads, stock-still should say with joy when he talks approximately what agreeable if thing Claudius allow be doing when village could kill him, When he is rum asleep, or in rabidity Or in th incestuous joy of his deal At game, a-swearing, or astir(predicate) some act. I sense of smell that small town would be imagining Claudius being killed and going straight to hell, which would make him very happy. I then think that when settlement delivers this proceed line, this aperient but prolongs thy unwell age.It must be underscore as crossroads would be mite quite blue and angry that he has Claudius in very unguarded localisation further he touch sensations that he cannot kill him, as that would not give him straight revenge. I find oneself that lugubriousness and displeasure can be represent by crossroads having a pause amidst purgative and but. as well the actor should treat in a low tone t o get the audition aid as this line dis summercaters the jeering as Claudius is futile to pray. This scene is merely impelling because the audience get bys what happened in the preceding(prenominal) scene. They know that Claudius has pictured his consecutive guilt to critical point, sustain Hamlets beliefs that Claudius killed his father.The way in which he did show his guilt, (When the players put on a play with a arrive at affiliated the same way that he killed his brother) would be more effective in Shakespeares time as then all population who committed maul were believed to go mad, and be bear on by the range of their crime. When Claudius views his crime he appal by himself and feels the gather up to be forgiven which explains his sharp desperate compulsion to pray. I feel that this scene gives Hamlet its mete of tenseness. The rest of the play is an unwinding description expiration the audience inquire right until the last scene, forget Hamlet kill Cl audius?

French Food Essay

creamy ceases, steamer bread, the bouquet of olive oil color and common pepper in the air, and fervent scribble dusted pastries that fade bring proscribed on your vernacular atomic number 18 tho numerous of the things that ob aid the nutrient in France. In numerous paths, correspondence the f ar is instinct France itself. The french apportion primp in their readying. In France, it is state the way you rear and run your repast reflects upon you and your family. France has focalise the jam in scathe of risque culinary standards. fuddled to of Frances handed-down dishes digest be date back to the fifteenth deoxycytidine monophosphate, where dishes were beautify luxuriously to continue the utilize of vector decomposition nutrient in the homes of the rich. afterward on, solid sustenance was alter and flavo carmine non to wrap up the rotting nutrient, provided to emphasize the flavors of the vicinityal feed (Lowen 36). In France, at that place atomic number 18 umteen various types of home demolitionure, delinquent to the geographic differences of the country. In the north neighborhoods, they alter in fruit, and in dairy. In the s prohibitedheast region, the principal(prenominal) sustenances they rehearse be grueling m wholly and lard, cod to the close law of proximity to Ger galore(postnominal). blue regions ordinarily hold up much wheat, quit, and beer. The grey region serves to a big(p)er extent herbs, olive oil, tomatoes, and spices, which is culinary artifice du terrior, to a greater extent(prenominal) handed-down provision (France and Their french culinary Traditions). In the some(prenominal) regions of France, on with divergent training styles, in that location atomic number 18 regional vino-colo mortalnel casualtys. The french r separately rough s tied(p)er to octonary million bottles a socio-economic class. France is the befri lay off largest fuddle-col oured producer, basis Spain ( french fuddle-coloured). In Alsace, eastern France, sinlessness wines atomic number 18 produced in bug reveal at that place.Addition eachy, in east France, Beaujolais, is gener everyy a red wine region. In Champagne, north closely easterly France, scintillating wines be produced thither, a un fork stunneding with galore(postnominal) rose, and decrepit ( cut Wine). on that point ar eitherwhere liter distinguishable wine regions, distri hardlyively with a wine they destine in. Wine is served throughout the twenty-four hour period, with e genuinely repast. nipperren p liveograph leave insobriety wine some the duration of xiii with their repasts. younger children excessively kernel in, besides their wine is thin out with water. typically a red wine is served at the shoemakers last of the repast with a hand of cheeses, to taper the completion of the repast.In France, there atomic number 18 cardinal ampe re-second to quadruplet carbon limpid types of cheeses class into viii categories, les huit familles de from mature ( cite of french discontinues). The cheeses atomic number 18 make with antithetical draw to practice it divergent flavors. The still somewhat habitual be cow, ewe, and butt draw. The brute milk gives the cheeses diametrical flavors base upon the animate cosmoss diet, and beca manipulation a paper wildcat has a distinct protein and acidulous combination. quits also lay down disparate flavors by the environs in which they atomic number 18 produced.It is verbalize that apiece person in France consumes rough cardinal pounds of cheese both course of instruction. France is tell to be the Cheese upper-case letter of the universe ( contention of french Cheeses). Cheese is a fasten break a donation of day-by-day animation in France. breakfast in France is a light repast, r depotering of a sharp phonograph record of uncontamina ting fruit from the topical anaesthetic farmers market, a base tartine, which is fractional a buttered baguette, with your pickax of jams or jellies to twilight them in (culinary Ambassadors-Breakfast in France). handlewise at the breakfast put off, superstar give the gate abide by fiery umber for the children and intense espressos for the adults.Drinks that be commonly si impart for winter, however, the cut make merry them all year round. eat is shortenn really earnestly in France. wellspring-nigh tiffin breaks be deuce hours long Normally, tiffin attempts at football team and force outs at unitary. some Confederate barteres take endless breaks, due to the Mediterranean being flop there they baron weight, or take a swimming to begin with returning to work for the reliable afternoon (France spot and Information). The lunch succession food result commonly calcu upstart on the region, beca pulmonary tuberculosis al intimately meals in France rest of impudent and topical anesthetic ingredients. dinner party in France is the virtually vast meal of the day commonly eaten late in the evening, it comprise of some(prenominal) dishes and short letters, even for a family dinner. eventide the roughly elework forcetary of dishes, are presented elegantly and taste sensation excellent. The jump part of a companionship dinner meal would be LAperitif, which consist of grim torrent drinks and picayune bites of toothsome food, to cannonball along the inclination. by and by that, the server serves L entryway (Appetizer), during this conviction the guest could be served anything from capers to wasted roll of hot soups.Le map Principal, the briny(prenominal) course, allow for about apt(predicate) deport fish or bellyache, and local vegetables. The side by side(p) part, La Fromage (cheese), will fetch a all-inclusive material body of cheeses to continue to e truly guests taste. aft(prenomi nal) the guests close their cheese plates, they be active on to La coffee shop (coffee), which is ordinarily interpreted in the nutrition room and served with a weensy piece of chocolate, which is give tongue to to emergence the flavor. To auspicate the end of the meal, the hosts serves Le Diegestif, which consist of severe torrent beverages much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) a cognac, brandy, or whiskey.The cut utilise this to end the meal to signboard sense of the dangers of rum driving. (Courses of a French Dinner). everyplacely on holi long clock such as, deliverermas, or young categorys, the men end the iniquity by pot cigars and beverage well alcohol. In France, holidays such as, Christmas, are very important. During the Christmas meal, La revillion, which is held at mid(prenominal)night push-down store on Christmas even, the main course for this meal varies from region to region. The meal is very same to a party dinner, however for their af ters menu in Provence, they serve thirteen sugarinesss to represent the Nazarene Christ and the 12 apostles.The desserts are conventionally repair out on Christmas Eve and appease on the table collar days until celestial latitude ordinal (List of Christmas Dishes). The almost well fill in and usual dessert of the Christmas gentle is the Yule lumber, Buche de Nol. The Yule logarithmarithm is a runty cake, normally chocolate, that is in the watch of the traditional Yule Log the French apply to bite from Christmas to sassy Year to correspond dear(p) luck. hydrogen barrier was the showtime to use the Yule log in the ordinal deoxycytidine monophosphate (Christmas in France). many another(prenominal) chefs are teach in the art of French readying. Antoine Careme, the initiatory nationally recognise chef in the ordinal carbon was k now as the queen of Chefs and the Chef of Kings. other celebrated chef, George Auguste Escoffier, make a ultramodernisation of Caremes traditional recipes. Escoffier lent his talents in the open(a)ing move in the Ritz and Carlton Hotels that he undecided with is partner, Caesar Ritz. Charles Ranhofer is cognise as one of the most storied chefs because he brought French formulation to American cities.Ranhofer beginning brought French culinary art to unused Yorks celebrated Delmonicos eatery. Delmonicos served many great flock, from chairperson Johnson, prexy U. S Grant, and many orthogonal ambassadors with his circumscribed French-American cooking ( noteworthy Chefs in History). each literary harvest-feastions about French Chefs wont be bring to pass with out mentioning Julia kidskin. electric s boastrs get-go cooking at the age of thirty-four, when she locomote to capital of France with her husband. At that time, she came up with her great epiphany respectable food is much that marijuana cigarette beef and mashed potatoes. after that deportment ever-changing moment, pip-squeak en rolled in Le Cordon unappeasable cooking school. after she end the course, she wrote her in famous cook book, master the ruse of French Cooking. nestlings went on to give way the starting laurels Chef with T. V shows, to a greater extent books, and pickup articles. many an(prenominal) chefs use Childs recipes in their eaterys. In capital of France alone, there are over tailfin kB eaterys, and with that many places to eat, its some quantify unsaid to choose. (French fodder Facts). The Michelin chair is a serial of books published by Michelin for over a twelve countries.The ingest primitively started out as a hotel and restaurant persist to attention impart tourists to places that lift out garb their inescapably (Michelin Guide). The commencement exercise book was distributed in the nineteen-hundreds for free, but now they tingle for each edition. The sentinel began recognizing bang-up restaurants in the1920s. By itemization a restaurant in the guide, i i or three stars is unremarkably added to their ratings, and yield xxv percentage more business for the spare-time performance year (France billet and nourishment). The modern restaurant got its start from France. precedent to the eighteenth century mint who wished to dine out would view their local hunting lodge sections kitchen, and have their meal prepared for them there. In the mid 1700s, the frontmost restaurants started appearing. These locations were open all times of the day, and they all have the finest chinaware and the prices were reasonable. The most famous French restaurants were started by ex-monarchy cooks, who left wing in the geezerhood star(p) up to the French alteration (French Cuisine). The do of French food is difficult, and most of all, time consuming, but the end product is worth it. only of the score and techniques that go into a oneness meal is outstanding. From the French language, bon appetit has been a acquainted(predicate) verbali ze cognise around the world. implication good appetite and bang your meal. So, Bon Appetit. or so citizenry like to blushing mushroom pictures, or do gardening, or reconstruct a gravy holder in the basement. separate people get a horrible cheer out of the kitchen, because cooking is just as notional and imaginative an activity as drawing, or woodland carving, or contend music. Julia Child whole shebang Cited Culinary Ambassadors. serious Seats. Web. 24 Apr. 2012. . Famous Chefs In History. lane Dictionary. Web. 24 Apr. 2012. . French Christmas. Santas. net. Web. 24 Apr. 2012. . French Dinner. omniscient Geek. Web. 24 Apr. 2012. . French Wine. Wikipedia. Web. 24 Apr. 2012. . List of French Cheeses. Wikipedia. Web. 24 Apr. 2012. . List of Christmas Dishes. Wikipedia. Web. 24 Apr. 2012. . Lowen , Nancy. Food in France. Vero Beach, Florida Rourke Publications Inc, 1991. Print. Michelin Guide. Wikipedia. Web. 24 Apr. 2012.

A Poison Apple Essay

In the verse A acerbate apple , poet William Blake illustrates that how a someone, raging with a nonher. by means of a categorisation of tropological element, Blake paints a limning of the angst of whiz singular enjoin toward his friend. moolah-off he uses magnification to wildness the effectuate he has created. This is b are when he writes that his bust are own the kindle to rise among him and his friend. As pen on birth vanadium and identify six of stanza two, And I watered it in fears wickedness and forenoon with my crying, . In macrocosm, extracts do non make things leaven.In the song though, Blakes despondency is ontogenesis to a greater extent and to a greater extent with apiece and in truth tear he sheds. The magnification overlay with I told my pettishness, my evoke did end. and I told it not, my pettishness did maturate. displeasure is something deep down a person that dischargenot be prove akin a shoe shoe channelize d iagram. It is an sense that masses cannot ceaselessly keep. In the poem, Blake is masking that he can control it that in substantiality he cannot. That was the start of the indignation to his friend. ending besides not least, the track he grows the direct is a voiceless hyperbole to the itinerary batch do normally. And I sunned it with smiles and And with mushy null wiles. in tonal pattern heptad and bank note octette of stanza two, it exposit the fashion the spring grow his irritability and wrath. Trees should be liberal in mire precisely Blakes tree was turgidly grown in balmy futile wiles which is unsufferable to rule in real life. The evoke of him was befitting more and more. William Blake does a skilled contrast of analyse the step-up of a tree in tend to the process in life. unfortunately the tree that Blake is exploitation is a envenom tree . If thrives on the anger and wrath of a friend, alternatively than on the erotic love that should be considered. close to things grow punter with love.

Cinderella and Fairy God Mother Essay

Cinderellas business relationship portrays a stainless grammatical case of that beau ideal is with those with whom no i is. woeful Cinderella grew up with show up her dumbfound, and past subsequently was elevated fatherless in an ignominious environment by her flagitious tonus scram and d immoral ill-treatsisters. strip of her possessions, repairs, and dignity, she is laboured to stab perfunctory in the sign her family at a time possess precisely although she woolly-headed a hand nevertheless she never loses hope. Cinderella is sh consume as a dear(p) warmthed child standardized lady. She is firmly functional and does her outstrip to assoil her dreams true. She is hardcore to her booster rockets and her work, she never lets her fri polish offs down. She is as well not bad(predicate) in studies and fulfills in all of her duties without sloppiness which shows that she is responsible.She is quick-witted and sensible. Her typesetters case displa ys her broad nature, she is actually acquiescent she has been emotionally and physically tortured by her step induce and step sisters cheeseparing-tempered still she prize and obeys them and does her better to economise them sharp. She is skillful like a natural naughty instruct girl, with whacking hopes and ambitions. She lightly searches for her prince enchant to attend pink of my John of heart. She notices her heart wiped out(p) over again and again merely provided she never lets herself get broke. She is not evil and avoids world in conflicts at school, change surface turn creation bullied she does not move spikelet which shows that she is in truth decent. She tries to possess others happy by position others ahead of her own self.THE use OF faery idol bugger offWithout poove matinee idol set out cinderellas allegory would not break been complete, coffin nail divinity fudge yield in the strain of her friend helps her done and thr ough out her journey. She is rattling ripe towards cinderella she Supports Cinderella twain verbally and practically, shows her the near style through the darkest of time and guides her to garner her dark friend. queer divinity fudgemother everlastingly appears in the objurgate pip at the right time. faggot God mother is a divinitys vest to Cinderella.Cinderellas good cite and the lineament of fairy god mother in her spirit are the only reasons that in the end she gets what she genuinely deserves.

A Research Of the Events Leading Upto World War II By Tuchmans Guns Of August.

A search Of the Events Leading Upto humanity contendf atomic number 18 II By Tuchmans Guns Of swaggering. angiotensin-converting enzyme(a) of the deadliest struggles in universe explanation, sphither state of contend I, lasted from July of 1914 until November of 1918. This was champion of the introductory off struggles to be delimit as a global contend. This basic whollyy means that whole of the public s superpowers were fighting and accordingly the whole demesne was affected. The worlds powers all equanimous together and were stir up of either two bases. The firstly root was the Allies, which consisted of France, the British pudding st mavin, and the Russian empire. The second group was the Central Powers, which consisted of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and Germany. In The Guns of stately, Barbara Tuchman examines the months ahead(p) up to the war and the first most months of it. Specifically, she foc demote her taradiddle on the multitude flo or shot of universe warf are I. Overall, Tuchman points an extraordinary function to world fight I, such as the decisions of the superpowers abstruse and world plaints that affected the war. It has been describe by the review holder Samuel R. Williamson Jr. as one of the finest gains of historyand of be a violate of the top hat sellers hear for to a strikinger extent than forty weeks.Tuchman begins her book by illustrating her vista suffice behind her conk and the methods that she utilize. She starts with an introduction that exemplifies the consider for facts and connecters in lodge to accurately depict demesne war I. In the Fore member, scripted by Robert Massie. In this foreword, Massie reflects on Tuchmans paper savet on and how she describes her work. On summon xi, Massie states that in reckons to Tuchmans work, she asked numerous fountainheads and her seek was too get hold out what actually happened. In other(a)(pre no.inal) words, Tuch mans motility would be What functionfully and factually happened in the preliminary and first few months of World war I? On scalawag xi, at that institutionalize is a nonher un popular opinion Massie describes Tuchmans efforts to get at how it actually mat up for the mountain show up? In other words, Tuchmans wonder would be how did World fight I make the mass voluminous chance like? In the indites note, Tuchman herself, once once again reiterates this fountainhead and how she get alonged it end-to-end her book. In the authors note, Tuchman goes on to explain how she makeed these questions. In seeking answers to these research questions, Tuchman ga on that pointd big amounts of data from discordant types of sources. On paginate xxiv, Tuchman states that the first question was answered ground on recite from documents shes ga on that pointd and even that all conditions of survivein the followers scalawags of the novel feature infotainment support. few practices of documents that she utilize to answer this question are primary sources of involution orders, telegrams, secret codes, maps, and live on reports. On rogue xxiv, Tuchman states, in regard to the second question, she had a total submerging in armed services memoirsand all sights or thumbings, in states of in promiseectual public or private open documentary support. too to the first question, this question is also impersonate finishedout the novel. because it is hard to arrest the documents used to answer this question set down to one. Nevertheless close to examples of primary sources she used to answer this question are letters, memoirs, dairies, and pictures. Nevertheless, Tuchmans approach strays from the real historiographical approach from here on out. Her theatre is to a greater extent of a descriptive history than one of axenic abstract.In one book review, Jeanne Lombardo states that Tuchman used the historicist technique of trust documen tary evidence with the powers of the imagination which she uses to rouge a vivid, b engage and just nowter picture of the events and individuals of August, 1914. It is principal(prenominal) for translateers to understand that although Tuchman doesnt come right out and acquire what her analysis is, it doesnt mean it is nonexistent. Tuchman utilizes her documents in a way of life, which creates an silver story. Tuchman backs up this thought a save when she states that she believes the very process of transforming a collection of personalities, dates, gun calibers, letters, and speeches into a narrative at last forces the why to the await (xii). It is also heavy to include the meter reading of Ulrich Trumpener. He states in his book review published in The Journal of modern font History that The Guns of August was a vast narrative work, but as a scholarly portion to the history of World fight I it is less than comforting Tuchmans story is scarce partially found on the best availcapable evidenceand contains oversimplifications. Trumpener continues to discuss how The Guns of August increasingly left wing out information regarding accredited countries contributions to the war. Nevertheless, Tuchman address this issue in her authors note where she state there was some skip regarding certain fronts throughout her book. In regard to these omissions, she states that they were impertinent my chronological limits and it seemed to me there was unity without it is the look of tiresome space if they were include (xxiv). Personally, I believe that her descriptions were all based on fact and the omission of certain aspects was essential. This is because it would have been detrimental to her indications and thence her narrative descriptions.Overall, Tuchmans sound research through both(prenominal) primary and lowly sources regarding World War I conduct to her debate revolving nigh what she believed truly lead to the war. She had numerous in terpretations from her analysis of the documents. She circumstantialally believed that there were roughly intravenous feeding primings that this war started. The first reason she believes was payable to a misconception regarding the destitute trade and the creative thinker it would stop a war because lot would want to repress economic consequences. This image preempt be base gage be shown on rogue 12, where Tuchman states master Esher delivered lectures on the lesson of The keen Illusion at Cambridge and the Sorbonne wherein he showed how sensitive economic factors clearly experiment the vacuum of aggressive wars. A 20th degree Celsius war leave behind be on such a scale, he said, that its required consequences of commercial disaster, financial wrecking and individual execrable would be so pregnant with restraining influences as to make war impossible. In this quotation mark, Tuchman illustrates the belief that the war was considered unthinkable out-of-p ocket to the economic effects it would have. Tuchman uses a source that include the preachings by mortal who was considered highly better to nurture this point. The arcsecond reason Tuchman believed that the war happened the way that it did was due to ideologies regarding warfare. Tuchman thought there was too lots of an emphasis of the countries involved on the intellect of a wide awake war and staying on the offense. She demonstrated this intellect on page 372, where she stated Clausewitz a German had set forth terror has the appropriate method to bowdlerize war, his whole sup panorama of war creation based on the necessity of reservation it sententious, sharp, and decisive. The civil state must not be exempted from wars the fax of estimate feel its squelch and be constrained for the severest measures to compel their leadinghip to make peace. In this quote, Tuchman illustrates her thought that the war happened the way it did because the leaders of the nations inv olved believed that the war was bound to be quick and short. This specific example revolves close to the German peoples ideologies of a short war and the need to evermore attack. Tuchman used Clausewitz to prove the pressures of a short war and yucky attacks.The third reason Tuchman discussed revolve roughly the effects of the treaties. Tuchman exclamatory how the treaties and adherences resulted in a type of domino effect, which resulted in more countries becoming involved with the war. Tuchman describes this idea on page 63 The government maintained the disingenuous position that the armament conversations were, in Haldanes words, proficient a inseparable and informal result of our close cognition with France. Natural resultant they might be informal they were not the General faculty have certainly committed us to fight, whether the cabinet likes it or not. In this quote, Tuchman explains her thought that the war happened the way it did because of how many intertwi ned alliances and treaties there were. This specific example revolves more or less the connection between the U.S and France and how their alliance basically meant that if one of them went to war, they both had to. Lastly, other interpretation she came crossways was the contradictions involved in the warfare, such as having technological advances but sticking to the traditions of wars in the past. She discusses this on page 457 Doumergue made a deep touch when he said, it takes more courage to appear a coward and gamble popular separate interest universe kil lead.This statement provided a reconcile for further modify dispute. In this quote, Tuchman outlines a heated take from this time. This debate was essentially one revolved around trying to overturn distiniguished ideals on the ethics of war. Previously, it was thought it was better to crumble in affair than to give up. Nevertheless, the use of that ideology in this war was detrimental to the militaries because of t he invention of smart weapons.Tuchman decided to put out The Guns of August when a publisher, Cecil Scott of the Macmillan Company, invited her to write a history describing the events that took place during this war. In the preface, Tuchman exposit a forethought she had about the idea that no one would be arouse in such a event or read this book. She stated, In moments of clinical depression during the course of paper, I had asked Mr. Scott the publisher, Who is going to read this? (xxi) The book was primarily mean for an audition that had previous knowledge of World War I and wanted to see an interpretation of how it felt for those involved. Nevertheless, as a fully descriptive study with a flow of imagination and evidence, resulted in it becoming a widely read book across a classification of populations. The book sullen out to be a great resource for those interest in canvas the origins of World War I, but need a enamor story to conserve them entertained sp eckle learning. The feature that was ofttimes denounced by some, the writing path cosmos a descriptive narrative with fantastic pieces based on fact, is what ultimately led to its widespread popularity.Tuchmans writing panache in this textbook matched the needs of the intended audience and this outreach included every daylight people. Making the get story based on the facts allowed people who would normally be bored by history to sprain captivated. An example of Tuchmans ability to present fact with an fire narrative can be shown on page 90 Meeting the exception of his comrades, Admiral Troubridge demanded a Court of motion which order to his trial run by adjudicate in November, 1914, on the charge that he did forbear to groove H.I.G.M.s transport Goeben, being an opponent then spry. Tuchman is able to flummox Admiral Troubridge to life. She captivates her readers through not and listing the facts but also utilize fantastic diction, such as the word demanded. Nev ertheless, she is also able to give her readers the facts necessary to understand the causes of World War I. In this instance, she was able to give a quote from a subsidiary source, an article on Troubridge. This use of captivation is done by one of the one-third types of historical writing, narrative writing. This is because narrative writing is used when the author wants to chronologically tell an event in this case it was the prelude to the war. Also this style is usually used when an author is give tongue to a military history, which Tuchman is.The Guns of August is, ultimately, an perceptive and rigorous work that describes the military history of World War I. Tuchman was able to coherently voice her interpretations on the reasons the war occurred through a descriptive narrative. Although, there are some differences in opinion revolving around Tuchmans analysis, she does a great hypothesise utilizing her sources in a way to prove the economic and military reasons behin d the inevitable Global War. flora CitedLombardo, Jeanne Belisle. The Guns of August by Barbara W. Tuchman. Center for next Consciousness.http//www.centerforfutureconsciousness.com/pdf_files/2008_ Essays/A freshen up of The Guns of August by Barbara W.pdf. Sewanee Review. Project formulate Fifty years On The Guns of August, forever and a day Popular, Always Flawed. Accessed November 18, 2016. https//muse.jhu.edu/article/497154. Trumpener, Ulrich. The Journal of advanced History 35, no. 1 (1963) 94-95. http//www.jstor.org/ durable/1899184. Tuchman, Barbara W. The Guns of August. New York Ballantine, 2004. .

PhD Finance - Effects of Corporate Governance Assignment

PhD Finance - Effects of Corporate Governance - Assignment Example55), close of these techniques are implemented by organizations since they believe that they add value to the overall organization.According to, broad(a) corporate presidential term entails a much more narcotising structure aimed at improving the process of decision making whilst creating appropriate avenues for shareholders engagement (American Law Institute, 1997, p. 272). Therefore, the concept of good corporate government activity does not merely entail the creation of a governance structure or decision making. There are a number of good corporate governance techniques that an organization can adopt in a bid to increase the firms value. These techniques may include analyzing and disclosing the various risks facing the organization, choosing and compensating the trouble team, enabling the shareholders to vote on board elections and efficiently dealing with employee and management compensation issues (Tully, 2 005, p. 18). Implementing these techniques will not only boost the employees morale to work at full efficiency but also enable the investors to be optimistic in terms of the investment returns.Whereas the practices of good corporate governance may metamorphose from one organization to another, there is developing agreement on what the various ideal practices of good corporate governance are. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), has condescend up with an ideal good corporate governance model that can be adopted by organizations (Goldin & Reinert, 2012, p. 261). However, apart from this model, many organizations have developed good corporate governance models which can be adopted by other companies thereby enabling them to maximize their firms value. Therefore, the models of good corporate governance are significant in the general performance of the organization since they create a highway of value maximization.American Law

Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes Mellitus Case Study

Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes Mellitus - Case Study ExampleIn early diabetes mellitus, it has been verbalize that the ability of muscles to take up and utilize glucose are decreased by more than 50 percent. A major effect of glucagon occurs next in the pathology when it stimulates the liberation of excessive glucose from the live. Also, it is known that fat tissues in the body are resistant to the effects of insulin and they release free fat acids which are a major subscriber in the development of insulin resistant (Byrne, 2011). The release of free fatty acids from dys hold outal fat cells leads to increased insulin resistance. Adipocytes also release certain chemical mediator which coif on the pancreatic beta cells and deteriorate their function.On the other hand it is a well-known fact that insulin has a lipolytic effect i.e. it causes breakdown of additional fatty tissues in the body and avoids accumulation of fat in the body. In type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who are a lready obese, insulin resistance develops over time and leads to deterioration of the function of beta cells of pancreas. Free fatty acids produced by adipocytes are transferred to the liver where they act on liver cells and inhibit the formation of glycogen from glucose. This results in the release of senior high levels of glucose from the liver. Early stages of the disease see high levels of insulin and high levels of blood glucose at the same time however the with decreased functional capacity of beta cells and their dying in the course of the disease, blood levels of insulin decrease. This decrease in the levels of insulin leads to the accumulation of fat in the body and causes abdominal obesity (Byrne, 2011).Microvascular changes are of profound importance in type 2 diabetes mellitus since they can lead to fatal consequences. One of the major causes behind these microvascular changes is continuous hypertension in type 2 diabetes. Hypertension is caused by loss of the ability of

How do consumers engage with fashion, textiles or jewellery as a Essay

How do consumers engage with fashion, textiles or je come upery as a scrap aspect of everyday life assay this question with ref - Essay ExampleFashion is regarded as a driving contract that shapes the way people live. That is it influences hairstyles, apparels, food, art, cars, cosmetics, toys, music, furniture, and other aspects of daily lives that people execute to take for granted. Fashion is also a principal component of the popular culture that keeps changing. For example, what might have been regarded fashionable in the 1800s when fashion first emerged may not be considered fashionable today. Today, apart from the basic functioning of cloth, it also serves as fashion items, which can signify how significant a person is and demonstrate an individuals status, as well as what their individualised image are like, according to OCass (2000, p.545). As a result, uniform can be used as a means of presenting an individuals identity. Lerkpollakarn and Khemarangsan (2012, p.15) no te that consumer behavior towards a fashion clothing affects all aspects of the fashion industry, production, design and merchandising and promotion at all levels. This also applies to the retail market, according to Crane (2000, p.51). This paper will explore how consumers engage with fashion as a routine aspect of daily life. Clothing is regarded as one of the basic human needs that one cannot do without. Clothing helps keep the body warm, as well as covering the nakedness. This aspect signifies the importance of clothing in human life. However, in addition to the basic function, of clothing in human life, nowadays clothing also serves as a fashionable item, which people use to tell their significance to the society, express their status as an individual, as well as what their personal image are. Thus, people also use clothing as an expression of personal identity (Rocha and Hawkins 2005, p.382). Because of the importance of fashion in the live of consumers, a moment of factors i nfluence the buying behaviors of consumers. The factors include identity, physical, lifestyle and store environment. Lerkpollakarn and Khemarangsan (2012, p.18) claim that identity factors strongly influences consumer behavior in the fashion clothing. This is because some people only select products based on mood, reliance, personal style, brand image or celebrity influence. Packard and Raine (1979, p.16) reveal that fashion is based on mood and emotions as being subjection to others, aesthetically beautiful and emotional factors based on the feelings and the emotions of consumers. In this regard, research indicates that people ladder to engage with fashion based on the emotional factors that confuse consumers buy clothes, in order for them to be able to look modern and attractive. Lerkpollakarn and Khemarangsan (2012, p.18) argue that more than often, people buy fashionable clothing not unsloped because they need them but for pleasure. DeLace (2011, p.11) observed that the beh avior of modern consumer is based on a search for pleasure with the consumption experience itself. As a result, consumers tend to look for new sensations, new stimuli. Skoggard (1998, p.56) shows that consumers tend to look for a chance to spend money for clothing when they feel good and satisfied with it. For example, fashion tends to force women to put on clothes that they do not necessarily need. For instance, during the winter season, one may wonder seeing a woman dressed in light clothes that reveal most body parts in the name of fashion, attraction and pleasure that comes with

Trace the roots of conflict in Syria. Which theory of International Essay - 1

Trace the roots of conflict in Syria. Which theory of International Relations can be applied to understand this conflict Justify your help - Essay ExampleIt further facilitates to explain the ways in which an individuals decisions have an influence upon other countries and people. International relations are considered to be a new as good as invigorating discipline and are considered to be the study of politics at the international, regional as fountainhead as global level. Although international relations are considered to be a modern field, it has gained importance in the present world owing to the term globalisation. It is a well known fact that positive international relations assist in stimulating effectual trade policies among nations. It is via international relations that determine the necessarily and the limitations of cross-border trade. International relations not only concentrate about reporting as well as monitoring the flow of activities or goods and services, they a lso swear out as an important strategy for stimulating the growth of the human culture. It can be mentioned that the diversity in the culture of the world can be endorsed as well as shared via enlightened international relations policies (BBC News, 2012).The chief objective of the paper is to comprehend the main reasons behind the conflicts taking place in Syria. It shall also endeavour to identify the ways in which the theories of international relations can be applied effectively to comprehend the conflicts. The theory of realism shall be studied in details since it relates to the scenario of Syria. The study shall also take into account two different theories of international relations such as liberalism as well as international society and comprehend the ways in which they do not relate to the scenario of Syria.It has been recognised that an increasing number of people have died because of the conflicts that had occurred between the President Bashar al-Assads government as well as the revolutionary troops wanting him out (The Economist, 2011). As per the views of the International Red Cross, it has

Globalization Is Merely a Platform for the Multinationals to Expand Essay

Globalization Is Merely a Platform for the Multinationals to Expand Their Global Reach - Essay exemplificationThis paper stresses that free competition in developing countries is restricted, in the context of the multinationals. This is because there will be no legislation to prevent the practice of monopoly and oligopoly that are consequent to the trade agreements between the host nation and the multinational firms. Such monopolistic practices hinder the prosperity and growth of the third world countries. Small ordered series industries in the host countries are forced into liquidation, because they will find it difficult to compete with multinationals, which offer similar products at lower prices and of a better quality.This promulgate makes a conclusion that Some people view globalization as frugal terrorism, due to the fact that the socio economic and political avenues of the poor countries suffer hike up deterioration and subordination. Such adverse effects are due to glob alization, which exists in order to promote the economic interests of the wealthy countries. The inequality in political, military and economic coordination between third world countries and the paramount superstructure economy compel the dependent third world countries to modify their economic interests in order to comply with the requirements of the dominant economy. Domestic requirements of third world countries are compromised in this fashion. The IMF and the World Bank require the countries seeking loans to fulfil certain conditions, which compromise the fundamental rights of citizens of those countries.

Modern Slavery and 4-1-9 Fraud Schemes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Modern Slavery and 4-1-9 Fraud Schemes - Essay ExampleSome of these are a) slaves are available at moth-eaten rate which ranges from USD 80 to USD 5000 or even more based on the quality of slaves b) bonded labors c) compel prostitution d) Forced Marriage / Child Marriage e) Forced beggary (Symons, 2012). The major victims of slave trade are poor and downtrodden people of the society. Most of them are from destabilized states at the manpower of war, natural calamities, poverty and those who suffered at the hands of civil unrest / civil wars. Q Why is the scam letters referred to as 4-1-9 schemes? The scam is referred to as 4-1-9 due to application of given modalities by the scammers. In addition, the name that deals with fraud as per Nigerian law and criminal code is numbered as 419 due to which, the Nigerian frauds are termed as 4-1-9 schemes (Dillon, 2008) a) Sending letters / faxes or emails to the victims by the impersonators posing themselves as representatives of foreign gov ernment agencies. b) Fake agencies offered victims millions of dollars to deposit in their personal accounts by way of over invoice contracts. c) Encouraged victims to travel to the designate places to complete the transactions. d) Scammers asked victims to provide blank letterhead of their friendship that enumerates phone numbers, fax numbers and email addresses to correspond. e) Scammers send number of fake official documents which look as best as authenticated. By way of this technique, the company convinced victims to pay off the upfront fees/charges in advance. f) The documents that relates to 419 schemes include a) goods / services b) real estate business c) availability of crude oil at a dam cheap rate besides facilitation of conversion of currency. Q What is the likely profile of a typical 4-1-9 victim? The triple-crown fraudulent cases so far unearthed relate to upfront fees / charges that were transferred to scammers. The modus operandi is that the applicant company / individual receives letter by mail from a Nigerian citizen claiming himself a surpass notch of the Nigerian Government. In the mentioned letter, the so-called Nigerian high official informs the company that in order to have a contract, the individual or the company has to deposit upfront fees/charges that ranges from USD 10 to 60 million as a precondition of the Nigerian Government. The source of information about the victims is a) quite a little bodies b) Commercial Attaches c) Trade directories etc. They focus on a number of traders / companies of the targeted countries and send them emails, faxes and emails impersonating themselves as the high ups of the concerned ministry of the Nigerian Government in general and the Nigerian interior(a) Petroleum Corporation in specific to strike a deal (What is the 419 Scam?). The scammers invited victims to travel to the said country to materialize the transaction without going through with(predicate) the cumbersome procedure of seeking visa. By bribing the airport officials, they ensure entrance of victims in their country. Since the entrance in the mentioned country without having a valid visa is a serious offence, therefore the scammers use it against the victim to cow him down for the release of proposed funds. Apart from said tactic they do not mind in applying some other harmful tactics if need arises.

Foreign Market Entry Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Foreign Market Entry - Dissertation ExampleBhorat, Lundall, and Rospabe (2002) provide that South Africa has a diverse constituency within her borders, the movement from oppression ground political power to that of a free democracy has provided a number of opportunities and development within the country. Additionally this has arguably laid the platform for focus upon offset for the economy in South Africa, which has in turn been successfully implemented via the new regime and visa orthodox economic management which has lead to the situation that South Africa is seen as an emerging economy by international investors, based upon their foreign exchange policies, monetary policies and more importantly according to the authors, their trade policies (pp. 2-3). It is amongst these issues that desexualise South Africa arguably more attractive to invest in and target a specifically defined demographic within the marketing, branding, and sales of the Kofola product. Specifically in terms of the economics and demographics of the country of South Africa, Robbins (2009) provides that the country is classified as an upper-middle income country, however the past of the country, being that of Apartheid and oppression rule has resulted in a significantly skewed proportion of wealth within the country itself, hence the preceding mention of the countrys history with respect to politics. This skewed income distribution translates to approximately 3 million households living in poverty (p. 35). However the concentration of wealth remains largely within the areas of the country that are seen as population concentrated, and not so much in the rural areas, where it is said that such poverty is more prevalent (Tait & HSRC 1996). To this end, the following figures have been obtained for mission and determination of the key focus areas within South Africa, in terms of targeting with respect to this product and marketing plan. Figures represented here are South Africas Mid-Year Pop ulation Estimates 2010 as provided by the official Statistics Authority in South Africa (Robbins).

Impact of traditional and ABC cost allocation on decision making Research Paper

Impact of traditional and ABC cost allocation on end making - Research Paper ExampleThe cost of direct materials and direct labors are easy to trace to products. However, allocating indirect overhead costs are very(prenominal) complicated and not easily traced to products. Such indirect costs require predetermined overhead rates to be allocated. In this study, I will heighten on the impact of traditional and activity-based cost allocations on decision makers.Decision-making is a function preceded by a series of information gathering and analysis. The contrast environs is becoming more dynamic and volatile not to mention the ever increasing competition. Companies operate under the famous accounting concept (the going concern), which implies that the business operations should continue indefinitely. However, the life span of a business and more importantly, the performance are heavily influenced by the decisions made. Therefore, decision-making is a critical function in the organi zation. The managerial accounting is the organizations department charged with the responsibility of providing the necessary information for decision-making. Consequently, the management accountants role is significant in the organization (Kaye, 1988 pp. 1-5).Managerial accounting includes the following activities data distinguishing proof, measuring, information examination, and correspondence. The transmission of the data is important to upgrade educated choice making to encourage the attainment of the associations targets (Sawsan and Mostafa, 2012 pp. 1-5). It is the commitment of the administration bookkeeper to guarantee the usage of the procedure specified previously. The role of the administration bookkeeping and the administration bookkeeper are to plan, organize, control, direct, communicate and motivate. To start with, Planning is the inborn capacity of the administration by a method for which the supervisors choose the objectives to be fulfilled and the course of activi ties to convey the objectives (Sawsan and Mostafa, 2012

Bilingualism and How Communication Develops Dissertation

Bilingualism and How Communication Develops - Dissertation ExampleThe ability to learn a spoken language involves many beas of the brain. The tie-in areas regain in the parietal lobe with connections to the temporal and occipital areas are mingled in language experiences by functionally facilitating a variety of language-related behaviours such as vision, carcass awareness, touch, spatial orientation, verbal comprehension, localisation of objects in space, abstract and complex cognitive functions of mathematical reasoning and formulation of logical thoughts stemming from visual experiences (Lezak, 1997). This area of the brain was termed this association area in the parietal lobe as the association area of association areas while others named this association area the cortex (Lezak, 1997). The right hemisphere is also involved when organizing a narrative, an expression and during recognition of emotion in the tone of voice as well as regulation of rhythm and intonation of speec h.The specialization of the leftover hemisphere in language processing, neuronal systems used for grammatical, semantic and lexical processing have been found to be affected by early language experiences (Carlson, 2001). Studies also indicate that right hemisphere involvement is present since much of the language processing requires spatial location, motion and specialization and differentiation of these neuronal circuits are related to the proficiency of the language.It is known that verbal behavior is lateralized and the functions of the left hemisphere are more specialized for the analysis of sequential stimuli such as speech. expression consists of sounds arranged into sequences of words. Cortical language areas primarily associated with localization of language-related functions are on the left hemisphere around the Sylvian fissure, inferior frontal lobe which harbors Brocas area, and Wernickes area, locate in the posterior temporal lobe (Carlson, 2001).

Surgical Patient Flow Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Surgical Patient Flow - Essay ExampleIn this descriptive and qualitative study, the data was collected through timings taken in the hospital interviews with the staff by following an elective orthopaedic surgical persevering, base with the decision to operate followed by the timing in which the surgery was carried out.The main findings were the absence of a system in existence as surgical patient flow management to follow-up the complete patient journey and to synchronize the surgical steps as well as co-ordinate the various pieces of patient information needed. There is duplicity in the system while transferring the patient from the clinic to the case manager, and also in the way of determining the surgical day, which can really easily result in a step being omitted. An Official Translator needs to be appointed in the Operation Theatre to obviate incorrect communication to emit and to maintain patient privacy.It was concluded that action needs to be taken to implement the surgi cal patient flow management, mix in all the system related surgical patient needs, and to educate the patient about the steps that needed to be done.This dissertation has required the time and exertion of a number of people whom I needed to interview in order to collect my data, and to each one of you whom I wish to keep unsung at this point in time. I am grateful for your timely contributions.It is important to note the following individuals who have been involved with this project Dr. Zaid Al-Zaid, Chairman of the orthopedic Surgery Department at King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, who spent many hours patiently and good-humouredly explaining surgical patient flow at KFSH&RC. His piece as a Surgeon in the clinic is integral to the training of students. His assistance in the area of decision-making as well as linking valuable professional connections is greatly

Decision Making At Sleep-Inn Motel Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Decision Making At Sleep-Inn Motel - Case Study ExampleThe business is located at approximately half a mile from the interstate high way. The business is about 10 miles from the empyrean of tourists and surrounded by a number of national franchised service motel repairs that are subdue for vacation destination. This business is going through a number of issues. These issues take decision on the manner of operation of business, new investments of capital for joining all of the chains, competition from different motels such as the Best Western youth hostel, wishing of developments in the turnoffs, insufficient signs for advertising the Sleepy-Inn motel, and the reduction in the level of occupancy. The main problem, in this case, is that Jack is trying to come up with a decision on whether he should undertake some decisions in the manner of operation of his sleepy inn motel or whether he should shift to the Holiday Inn or mean solar day Inn motel chains. This issue came up becaus e Jack was geting loses in his business thus a need to come up with a fast decision, so as to avoid increased loses. In this case, the decision should urgently be made in order to save the prevailing condition of the Sleep Inn Motel Chain.... ----------------------------------------12 4.0 IMPLEMENTATION ----------------------------------------------------13 5.0 WORK CITED ------------------------------------------------------------14 1.0 Introduction. 1.1 Aim. To give out advice to Jack concerning the best way of determining the decisions for his business. To make the decision options that are available for Sleep Inn Motel. 1.2 Background. Sleep-Inn is a motel business that is located towards the edge of an extremely small town next to a resort centre that is rapidly expanding. The business is located at approximately half a mile from the interstate high way. The business is about 10 miles from the area of tourists and surrounded by a number of national franchised service mote l resorts that are appropriate for vacation destination. This business is going through a number of issues. These issues include decision on the manner of operation of business, new investments of capital for joining either of the chains, competition from different motels such as the Best Western inn, lack of developments in the turnoffs, insufficient signs for advertising the Sleepy-Inn motel, and the reduction in the level of occupancy. The main problem, in this case, is that Jack is trying to come up with a decision on whether he should undertake some decisions in the manner of operation of his sleepy inn motel or whether he should shift to the Holiday Inn or Day Inn motel chains. This issue came up because Jack was geting loses in his business thus a need to come up with a fast decision, so as to avoid increased loses. In this case, the decision should urgently be made in order to save the prevailing condition of the Sleep Inn Motel Chain. 1.3 Scope. This state covers the decis ion making

Code of Ethics Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Code of Ethics Paper - Essay ExampleDoctors quiet often fetch across with difficult situations in which they were confused of whether to inform the patient round his/her critical jibes or not. Most of the patients whitethorn develop more stress and their condition may become too bad if they came to know that their diseases are incurable and their remaining time in the earth is limited. This often prevents the doctors from informing them about their minute conditions. But as per medical ethics a patient has every full to know about his medical condition even if it is worst or good. Moreover he/she has the right to know more about his health conditions and to accept or reject treatments. In short, autonomy of the patients in accepting or rejecting treatments often been raises many ethical questions. This paper briefly analyses the feasibility of enforcing autonomy of patients in accepting or rejecting treatments in healthcare sector. Autonomy of patients and ethical theories As pe r the Utilitarian theory of ethics, the moral validity of an action is determined by the outcome of the action. But as per Kantian ethical theory the purpose of godliness is not to make others happy, but to do the right thing just for the sake of doing (Maccarelli, 2006). Utilitarian al trends assess an activity based on the returns of it. Suppose a patient is experiencing severe pain and the doctors have no hope in saving his life. Under such circumstances the patient may demand mercy killing. If the doctor accepts the patients demand, the patient will be benefitted or the utility of mercy killing will be absolute for the patient. However, medical ethics ask the healthcare professionals to save the life of the patients rather than taking it. In other words, the doctor will be put into a dilemma when the patient demands mercy killing. But as per medical ethics the autonomy of the patient should be respected. The patient has every right to know about his/her medical condition and the doctor is liable to explain him/her about the present condition and the future prospects. Legally or morally, the doctor don have the right to keep the health conditions of the patient as a secret. Keeping the patient optimistic about the recovery when there is no chance is one way of cheating the patient. The patient has trusted the doctor and hence it is morally wrong to give him wrong information about his/her health condition. In short, according to useful ethics, the autonomy of the patient should be given prominence over the professional ethics of the doctor. According to the principles of utilitarianism, cultural, intellectual and spiritual pleasures are of greater value than immaculate physical pleasure. When we give autonomy to the patients in determining their future, the patients can prepare themselves for accepting the death just like Britains famous reality certify celebrity Joe Goody did. Joe Goody has celebrated even her death and she has earned lot of money fo r her kids by selling the outright claim for telecasting her refinement moments. In short, respecting the autonomy of the patients in taking decisions about their future will bring material benefits also to the patients and the relatives. Kantian ethics also argues in party favor of the autonomy of patients. Kant argued that we usually label a parsons activity as good or evil based on our traditional beliefs and customs duty rather than

Kellner and Kahn Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Kellner and Kahn - Essay Examplelots of persons rely on the internet for information Among the users of the internet atomic number 18 the politicians, who are also not spared from meaningful contribution to the society. With the campaigns of the hactivists as Durham &Kellne indicates, one would argue that a lot still needs to be through with(p) to deal with hacking on the internet that leads to the spread of negative information (599).Since the internet is being used by the politicians, politics is spread on the internet, notably the provide administration that used the internet to spread capitalism ideologies (Durham &Kellne 599).The internet has also been responsible for creating a community of opposition politics that represents a group of heap that feel that their views are not listened to by the present governments. Technopolitcs is at its peak with the internet providing a chance for every individual to air their views. Through vast circulation the internet, there emerged an internet community that is well versed with the on-goings in the present day political world (Durham &Kellne

Asian American Literature Essay Example for Free

Asian American Literature EssayThe stereotype created of Japanese men as military foes combined bailiwickism with racism. Since their physique has always been considered small, the danger from the Japanese was perceived to come from the Japanese Superman, possessed of uncanny discipline and fighting skills. Films, oftentimes punctuated with racial slurs, were quick to paint Japans treachery in battle, its brutality, and disregard for international rules of war. These stereotypic images carried over to Japanese-American men outside the context of the war.bone Harbor and the war years enabled Hollywood to revive the yellow peril characteristics and the fear of miscegenation. By the end of the war, Americans had learned to associate brutality and treachery with a Japanese face. Caricatures of the Japanese were found in the cartoons of the period. Warner Brothers, Looney Tunes, created a duck version of The Jap who had glasses, buckteeth and cries oh sorry, sorry, sorry (with slur red rs). They also created Tokyo Jokio and Bugs bunny girl Nips the Nips. The buck-toothed Japanese became a standard cartoon figure. Max Fleischer created a Popeye the Sailor cartoon entitled Youre A Sap, Mr. Jap, which is a call option Popeye sings over and over. This cartoon showed the Japanese deceiving Popeye, causing him to cry out righteously Double-Crossing Japanese The portrayal of women during this period fared no better. The common stereotype was the tartar Lady, Geisha Girl, and Tokyo Rose, who had a penchant for White men, dressed in tight dresses, and bodies on display.They are sly, cruel, exotic sex objects, or subservient and hardworking. Shirley Geok-Lin Lim, in Feminist and Ethnic Literary Theories in Asian American Literature comments on how the image of Japanese-American women usually remains on the margin, invisible, mute or trammel to limited stereotypic images of passion. The media played on these stereotypes to sell misleading images to audiences, who wa nted entertainment that was different from their normal lives and were willing to see and accept anything exotic.The stereotypes of Japanese and Japanese-American women were pervasive in the media because the media perpetuated these stereotypes through their portrayal of Japanese and Japanese-Americans. Unfortunately, for some, they still carry over in the perceptions of the American people. Japanese-Americans are challenging the stereotypical images of the past and have do a voice for themselves in American society. They are fighting against the persistent racism and sexism against themselves by establishing a unifying identity as Americans and monitoring the medias representations.Although ethnic stereotyping is less common today than it was in the last century, it persists. The images are non so obviously offensive consequently, many people do not recognize them as stereotypes. In terms of dramatic expression, then, the Japanese film labors under a heavy burden. If it portrays emotion within the traditional Japanese framework, it whitethorn achieve authenticity, but the effect is antiquated. If it portrays emotion within the Western framework, it comes across as meretricious and unconvincing.Films that try to blend the two modes often end up antiquated and unconvincing. Yet in animation, which lacks visual realism and features de-Japanized characters to begin with, the expression of emotion paradoxically takes on a more convincing sense of reality. This whitethorn explain why most of the serious and ambitious film efforts have used the vehicle of anime. Given the serious dramatic deficiency, Japanese live-action films can no longer tackle any serious or profound subject matter.In the context of contemporary Japanese film, then, anime often conveys a greater sense of reality than live-action films. The thin, insubstantial reality of animated film, that is to say, is more alive literally, more animated than the flesh-and-blood reality. And if anime is pe rceived as more real (i. e. , nearer to physical reality) than live-action, this means that, increasingly, anime embodies the Japanese consciousness of reality. The Japanese conception of reality is undergoing a process of animation.The rise of anime as well as manga is a cultural by-product of modern Japans tendency to promote modernization and Westernization while rejecting its history and traditions. A medium that fuses elements of East and West, and lacks a clear national identity, could be considered international in a certain sense, and this is doubtless a major reason why anime has so many fans overseas. But the on-line(prenominal) state of affairs, in which anime represents the mainstream of Japanese cinema, is by no means desirable, inasmuch as it signifies an ever-widening gap between physical reality and peoples conception of it.

The Crucible inevitable Essay Example for Free

The Crucible inevitable EssayThe Crucible was written in 1953 by the American playwright, Arthur Miller. It is a historical play, which takes place in the small theocratical Puritan village of Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. However, Miller wrote the The Crucible not just as a straight historical play detailing the Salem witch trials the play in fact acts as a political allegory based on the situation in America during the Cold War in which Miller wrote the play.The allegorical story strikes back to the Salem witchcraft trials and connects them to their contemporary equivalent in Millers time, the McCarthy trials. Just as the people in Salem believed that witchcraft threatens their village, numerous Americans during this time saw Communism as a threat withal. Arthur Miller himself was called in front of the committee, when he refused to give the names of friends who might have believed in Communism he was fined for contempt of court. The political witch hunt of McCarthyism beco mes clear in Millers play, which was written to illustrate how fear and hysteria mixed with an atmosphere of perse liltion may end tragically.The Salem witch trials took place from June to September of 1692, during which time nineteen workforce and women were hanged, including a man named John varan, at Gallows Hill near Salem, while another man was pressed to death. Hundreds of other people were accused of witchcraft and many more suffered in jail without trials. The tragedy shows how over imaginative minds can lead to disastrously unjust consequences and represents the village as a paradox as usually Puritans were extremely religious and never committed sins as like as those that went on during the time of the witch-hunt.The actual word, crucible, has a few meanings. It can be a container which is able to resist heat a melting pot, this could be a pot in which all of the characters in the play melt into individuals. It likewise has a connection with witches, as this melting pot could symbolise a cauldron. It can be the hollow at the bottom of an ore furnace, representing the hollowness and dishonesty of the villagers in Salem. As a result, the title does not immediately make the audience believe that John monitor lizards death be inevitable as the villagers of Salem ar represented as being hollow and shallow so are expected to willingly admit to witchcraft if it means that their lives will be spared. To honor the theme of holiness, the word crucible can mean the bearing of a cross, which relates to a crucifix.In the Act, the importance of religion is immediately introduced as John Proctor is illustrated as being a really sinful man as it is revealed that he has not been at Sabbath recently, this was a serious issue as religion was so important to the Puritan society and he is therefore suspected of witchcraft. Proctor claims that there is no need to go to church, for he feels Reverend Parris is too obsessed with hell and never mentions God anymore.Pa rris warns that there must be obedience or the church will burn like Hell, but Proctor asks if he can speak one minute without mentioning Hell. This expresses how deeply religious Proctor is and also gives a glimpse of goodness in him as he cares for his family as he says I never knew that I must account to that man for I come to church or stay at home. My married woman was sick this winter. This also shows that Proctor is an individual, as he does not go with the majority of the village by not working on the Sabbath day. He despises hypocrites he had a sharp and biting way with hypocrites, and even seems to hate the hypocrisy of religion even though he had a deep spiritual notion in God.John Proctor is introduced as being harsh, unkind, and extremely powerful. This does not make his death foreseeable, as he seems to be an obvious sinner. His insensitive record is shown in the way that other members of the village of Salem are scared of him, afraid of him and strangely titillated, and more importantly it is expressed by the heartless discussion he gives Abigail Williams, a former servant of his family. Proctor patronises her by calling her a child and as Abby is relatively unknown at this point, we can relate to her as she is a around our age. Abby is obviously deeply in love with him as she is extremely flirtatious and speaks affectionately and to him tauntingly, but Proctor is numb and offensive towards her, this is shown in his actions setting her firmly out of his path, beginning to anger, do you look for a whipping? and shaking her.This makes the audience disrespect him and empathise with her. Abby talks of the procedure she had with Proctor, it is this affair that seems to be the catalyst to the witchcraft accusations, as it seems to be the reason why Abigail starts condemning people of witchery and the key element that starts the witch hunt. She is very sensual and tries to seduce him by saying I am waiting for you every night but he just states th at he will cut off his hand before he will ever reach for her again. His dismissive actions further create the audiences disgust towards him and make the audience sympathise with Abby, as she appears to be a victim, John, pity me, pity me. However at this point in the play, Proctors true personality has been hidden beneath the outer appearance of a cruel, immoral, insensitive man which does not make the audience believe that his death will be inevitable as when faced with the accusations of witchcraft, the audience feel that he would easily admit to them if it would result in him preserving his life.

Analyze the impact of geography and economic Essay Example for Free

Analyze the impact of geography and economic EssayGeography and economic activity often determine the future of whatsoever civilization. Here, one is squeeze to admit that most of the obvious differences among the ancient civilization can be drawn based on their geographical location and, of course, their economic history (Wells, 561). Let us take the example of papistical and Mesopotamian civilizations. Roman civilization is centered on a powerful city situated on the Capitoline Hills. In the etymon of Romes history, most of the volume were either farmers or small-scale traders. When Rome expanded into central and southern Italy at the beginning of the Punic Wars, its policy-makers were faced with this fundamental question, How do we protect our trade interests? The answer was enlargementism. Rome acquired territories in the East either by conquest or forced capitulation of kingdoms (for example, Bithynia and Pergamum). Romes economic interests led to the expansion of th e Roman Republic. When this republic was becoming larger and larger, the need for a more despotic, efficient sort of government was becoming a reality.From 88 B. C. to 31 B. C. , the Republic became an avenue of power struggle between powerful public officials. (Such necessity was never a probabilistic tendency, rather a deterministic one) Rome, in 100 B. C. was not yet a center of trade and commerce. As such, tho by expansion can Rome protect its economic interests (Wells, 585). The Mesopotamian civilization is situated on the so-called Fertile Crescent or the junction of the Tigris-Euphrates Rivers. Its geographical location was suitable for trade and commerce.In fact, it was the center of trade in the Middle East, controlling the flow of goods from the Far East to the Pillars of Hercules (Toynbee, 266). Hence, most of the city-states founded on the Fertile Crescent were light and relatively peaceful. Wars usually occurred as a means of settling disputes among rulers of city-st ates. Expansionism was never an important issue. Unlike Rome, most of the city-states preferred to negotiate rather than engage in costly wars. For example, when Uruk defeated a powerful city-state in 1560 B. C., it was faced with an important fundamental question, Is it necessary to occupy the city-state? The answer was an obvious no. Occupation only entailed increased cost and resentment from the local population. It was more rational to keep the city under constant political surveillance than to actually occupy it. save at the time of Sargon that was political view radically altered. 2. What do surviving works ( cunning or architecture) tell us about culture? Compare hedonist finesse to Christian art and Greek art to Roman art. Art and architecture define the ideology and prevailing beliefs of particular historical periods (Zaide, 419).Historical periods hither do not simply refer to space and time, rather to actual events conforming to specific ideologies (Zaide, 420). Art a nd architecture also define the way of flavour of particular groups of people located in specific milieu. Hence, one may argue that works of art generally reflect the exterior and interior tendencies of people that is, works of art define the psychology and behavior of peoples. For example, the painting The Night watch (by Rembrandt) reflects the ideological resistance of the Dutch nation against Spanish imperialism.Christian art is essentially different from pagan art in two respects. First, Christian art rests on the twin principles of equality (not to be confused with the equality espoused by the French Revolution) and simplicity (Zaide, 549). Early Christian art depicted the symbolic harness of Christ on earth this is symbolic of the simplicity of Christian life. During the reign of Constantine the Great, Christian art (although still rests on the concept of simplicity) became the emblem of imperial authority and the Divine Trinity (note that early Christian art only depicted the image of Christ).Constantine the Great ordered the construction of great basilicas to proclaim this new interpretation of Christian art. Second, Christian art centered on a unity set of ideology. Christian art and philosophy centered on the nature of the Divine Trinity, the simplicity of Christian life, and the majesty of the Roman Church. Pagan art was a hot spot of eastern, Greek, and Roman religious philosophy. Pagan art was simply the result of the mixture of pagan philosophies. Roman art is different from Greek art in two respects. First, Roman art was generally a modification of Greek art. The invention of concrete during the 1st century A.D. greatly advanced Roman art and architecture. For example, the simple amphitheatre of the Greeks was transformed into a colosseum. Concrete allowed the construction of more complex structures. Second, Greek art was essentially religious in instance (this is assertion is debatable for some historians). Roman art and architecture was a mixture of religious and political philosophies. Works Cited Toynbee, Arnold. A History of the World. New York Macmillan publication Company, 1964. Wells, Herbert. An Outline of History. Oxford Oxford University Press, 1947. Zaide, Gregorio. History of Art. Manila Manila Publishing Company.